The area known as Baker’s Quarry emerged from a burgeoning business established at a site that holds significant historical weight. Horace Baker not only developed this quarry but also operated a slack-line ferry across the Clackamas River, in the location where a bridge now stands. This ferry was instrumental in the growth of areas such as Springwater, Logan, and Upper Logan, highlighting Baker’s pivotal role in regional development.
The rock excavated from Baker’s Quarry, situated near the modern Carver boat ramp, was transported down the Clackamas River to Oregon City using barges during the spring floods. From there, it was distributed further, becoming a fundamental material for numerous landmark constructions. The quarry provided the essential rock for the Oregon City Locks, the Tillamook Lighthouse, Portland’s Pioneer Post Office, and the now-demolished Portland Hotel. Furthermore, rock from Baker’s Quarry is integrated into countless rock walls throughout the Oregon City area, including the scenic overlook at Willamette Falls on Highway 99E.
The Baker family’s arrival in Oregon in the fall of 1846 marked the beginning of their pioneer life in this region. Like many pioneers, their first year was spent living out of their wagon. They resided at the quarry site for a decade before constructing the cabin that still stands. Historical records suggest the possibility of a smaller, temporary dwelling preceding the cabin. An archaeological study conducted in 1975 uncovered footings indicating a smaller structure near the current cabin’s location. However, detailed records of this initial residence remain elusive.
With Horace Baker deeply involved in his quarry business, local neighbors reportedly stepped in to assist Jane Hattan and build the cabin. Constructed from hand-hewn Douglas Fir timbers sourced directly from the property, these squared timbers were originally intended for the California Gold Fields. Remarkably, the cabin is assembled without nails or pegs, utilizing lap-jointed logs. Its cantilevered design, a feature more commonly seen on the East Coast, adds to its architectural uniqueness in the West Coast landscape. Access to the second-floor loft is provided by an external staircase, showcasing the practical and distinctive design of this pioneer dwelling.
In conclusion, the Baker cabin site is more than just a historical location; it embodies the spirit of pioneer enterprise and community support. From the industrious quarry that provided materials for iconic Oregon structures to the collaborative effort in building the unique Baker cabin, this site stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of pioneer life and the foundations upon which communities were built.
