Exploring the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine and Steam Train: A Journey into Pennsylvania's Coal History

Nestled within the rugged landscape of Pennsylvania’s anthracite coal region, Ashland stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of coal mining. For decades, communities like Ashland thrived, their fortunes intimately tied to the black veins of coal that ran deep beneath the mountains. Among the echoes of this industrial past, the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine and Steam Train emerges as a remarkable attraction, offering an authentic glimpse into the life and labor of coal miners from a bygone era. Originally operating from 1911 to 1931, the Pioneer Tunnel on the outskirts of Ashland, carved directly into Mahanoy Mountain, was a significant operation owned by the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company. Extending thousands of feet into the earth, it played a crucial role in the region’s coal production.

However, the winds of economic hardship brought the mine’s operations to a halt in 1931 during the Great Depression. Equipment was left inside, and the entrance was sealed, a silent pause with the hope of future revival. Yet, the Pioneer Tunnel’s days as an active mine were over. Fast forward to the early 1960s, Ashland sought to revitalize its economy and preserve its rich history. From local discussions and community spirit, an ingenious idea was born: to transform the abandoned Pioneer Tunnel into a captivating tourist destination.

In the summer of 1962, the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine opened its doors to visitors, marking the beginning of its second life. While construction on facilities and the steam train continued in the following months, the core experience was ready: offering the public an unparalleled opportunity to descend into a real Pennsylvania coal mine. For over half a century, the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine and Steam Train has welcomed countless visitors to this charming Schuylkill County town. Perched on a gentle rise above Ashland, adjacent to Higher Ups Park, it invites guests to embark on a unique adventure – a journey deep into a historic coal mine followed by a nostalgic ride on a vintage steam train along the original mine rail line.

The highlight is undoubtedly the coal mine tour, plunging visitors over 1,800 feet horizontally into the heart of the mountain. Riding in authentic mine cars, originally used to transport coal, now retrofitted for passengers, the descent itself is a visceral experience. Be prepared for a truly bumpy ride, a genuine taste of the miner’s daily commute. For taller individuals, choosing a car further back from the driver is advisable to avoid stooping.

Inside the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine in Ashland, Pennsylvania

Descend into history on a Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine tour in Ashland, Pennsylvania, riding in authentic mine cars.

Once deep within the mine, 400 feet beneath the surface, knowledgeable guides lead walking tours, illuminating the intricate workings of the mine. These tours vividly depict the procedures and the diverse roles of miners a century ago. Life-sized mannequins are strategically placed to recreate scenes of underground labor, enhancing the immersive experience. The guides excel at explaining the historical methods of coal extraction, painting a vivid picture of the challenges and realities of mining life. These insightful Pioneer Tunnel coal mine tours typically last around 40 minutes. Visitors are forewarned about the consistent 52-degree Fahrenheit (11-degree Celsius) temperature inside the mine; even on warm days, a jacket or sweatshirt is recommended for comfort.

Complementing the underground adventure is the steam train ride, a delightful journey covering three-quarters of a mile. This very rail line once served to transport coal from the mine to the colliery located just down the hill. Like the mine cars, the steam train carriages are converted coal cars, adding to the authenticity. The train ride, while even bumpier than the mine car experience, is undeniably enjoyable and offers a unique perspective on the historical landscape.

Experience a historic steam train ride at the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine attraction in Ashland, PA.

The steam engine, affectionately named “Henry Clay” after the 19th-century statesman influential in the coal industry, is a piece of history in motion. Built in the 1920s and salvaged from a scrapyard in the 1960s, this engine previously served in a Hazleton-area coal mine. Remarkably, it still runs on anthracite coal, adding another layer of historical accuracy to the ride. The journey to the end of the line takes about 10 minutes, after which passengers are invited to disembark. Here, the conductor shares engaging stories about the history of the Pioneer Tunnel, the town of Ashland, and even the infamous underground fires of Centralia, adding depth to the experience.

Facing the train, a former strip mine provides a stark visual contrast, illustrating a different method of coal extraction prevalent in the region. The conductor also showcases a replica of a “bootleg coal mine,” explaining the clandestine practice of illegal mining and its historical context. The return trip to the visitor center is another 10 minutes, making the complete steam train experience approximately 30 minutes.

Visiting the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine and Steam Train in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania

Learn about the rich history of coal mining in Pennsylvania from knowledgeable conductors at Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine and Steam Train.

Before departing, visitors should explore the outdoor exhibits featuring vintage mine equipment and informative displays around the parking area and visitor center. Inside, the visitor center houses a well-stocked gift shop offering souvenirs and local items, along with a small restaurant for refreshments. For those wanting to extend their historical exploration, the unique Big Mine Run Geyser, Pennsylvania’s only geyser, is located just a short drive away.

In conclusion, a visit to the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine and Steam Train in Ashland, Pennsylvania, is more than just a tourist outing; it’s an immersive educational experience. It provides a tangible connection to the region’s coal mining heritage, offering insights into a way of life that shaped communities and powered industries. While Pennsylvania boasts other excellent mine tours like the Lackawanna County Coal Mine Tour in Scranton, the Number 9 Coal Mine in Lansford, and the Tour-Ed Mine near Pittsburgh, the Pioneer Tunnel distinguishes itself with its unique horizontal mine and the captivating steam train ride. Whether you’re a seasoned mine tour enthusiast or a first-time visitor, the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine and Steam Train promises a memorable and enlightening adventure into the heart of Pennsylvania’s coal country.