Pioneer Park, formerly known as Alaskaland, stands as a testament to Fairbanks’ rich history and Alaskan culture. This 44-acre park, originally built for the 1967 Alaska Centennial Exposition, offers visitors an immersive experience into the past while serving as a vibrant community hub. For those seeking an authentic Alaskan experience, Alaskaland Pioneer Park provides a unique blend of historical exhibits, attractions, and recreational activities suitable for all ages.
A Journey Through Time: The History of Alaskaland Pioneer Park
The story of Pioneer Park began in the early 1960s when the Pioneers of Alaska, a dedicated organization, envisioned a tourist attraction that would showcase Alaska’s captivating history. Their initiative led to the formation of the non-profit Pioneer Memorial Park, Inc., dedicated to bringing this vision to life.
In 1965, the Alaska 67 Centennial Exposition committee recognized the potential of this park as the perfect venue for celebrating the 100th anniversary of Alaska’s purchase from Russia. With federal funding secured, Pioneer Memorial State Historical Park was developed and subleased to A-67, opening its gates as the Alaska 67 Centennial Exposition.
Following the exposition in 1968, Pioneer Memorial Park, Inc. transferred ownership to the State of Alaska, who in turn, passed it to the City of Fairbanks on the same day. Fairbanks Mayor Red Boucher officially declared “Alaskaland” as the park’s new name, signifying its evolution from an exposition site to a permanent attraction.
From Alaskaland to Pioneer Park: Reflecting its True Identity
For decades, Alaskaland served as a beloved landmark. However, as time passed, discussions arose about its name accurately representing its essence. The term “Alaskaland” sometimes led tourists to expect a Disneyland-style theme park, which was not the park’s focus. Suggestions for a name change included “Heritage Park” to acknowledge the significant Native influence in Fairbanks’ history.
Ultimately, in October 2001, the Borough Assembly decided to revert to its original spirit, renaming it Pioneer Park. This official change in July 2002 aimed to emphasize its historical and community-oriented nature, distancing it from any perceived notion of a typical amusement park experience.
Exploring the Treasures of Pioneer Park
Alaskaland Pioneer Park offers a diverse range of attractions that capture the essence of Alaska. From historical exhibits to cultural experiences and recreational activities, there’s something to fascinate every visitor.
Gold Rush Town: Stepping Back into Fairbanks’ Past
One of the park’s highlights is Gold Rush Town, a meticulously recreated historical village comprised of 29 cabins relocated to the site. These cabins offer a unique walk through Fairbanks’ early days, showcasing the architecture and stories of the city’s pioneers. Notable cabins include the Kitty Hensley House, Doc Stearn’s Cabin, Judge Wickersham’s House, and the original First Presbyterian Church. Even Georgia Lee’s house, rumored to have been a house of ill repute, now serves as the park office, adding another layer of intrigue to the historical landscape.
These cabins have been lovingly restored and now house local businesses offering refreshments, gifts, and Alaskan souvenirs, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of a bygone era.
Palace Saloon & Chena Hotel: Echoes of the Gold Rush Era
Within Gold Rush Town, you’ll find the historic Palace Saloon and Chena Hotel. The Palace Saloon, remarkably surviving the devastating 1906 fire that swept through downtown Fairbanks, stands as a testament to the city’s resilience. Originally the Palace Hotel, it was renamed the Chena Hotel in 1957 and moved to Alaskaland in 1967, positioned across from the Palace Saloon, creating a captivating glimpse into the past.
The Palace Saloon comes alive nightly with “The Golden Heart Revue,” a musical comedy performance that humorously explores the origins and spirit of Fairbanks. This entertaining show is a must-see for visitors seeking a taste of Alaskan humor and storytelling.
SS Nenana: A Riverboat Frozen in Time
The iconic riverboat SS Nenana, a National Historic Landmark, is permanently docked at Pioneer Park, offering a fascinating glimpse into Alaska’s river transportation history. Once a vital vessel navigating Alaska’s waterways, the Nenana now houses a diorama depicting its historical routes and points of call during its operational years. Guided tours of the SS Nenana provide an insightful journey into the riverboat era and its significance to Alaska’s development.
Harding Rail Car: Presidential History on Rails
Adding to the park’s historical collection is the restored railroad car used by President Warren G. Harding during his visit to the Territory of Alaska in the early 1920s. This rail car offers a unique connection to a significant moment in Alaskan and American history, allowing visitors to step into the past and imagine President Harding’s journey through the territory.
Museums: Exploring Alaskan Heritage
Alaskaland Pioneer Park is home to several museums, each offering a distinct perspective on Alaskan heritage and culture.
Pioneer Air Museum: Celebrating Alaskan Aviation
Housed in a distinctive gold-domed building, the Pioneer Air Museum chronicles the remarkable development of aviation in Alaska. From bush planes to pioneering aviators, the museum showcases the crucial role of flight in connecting remote communities and shaping Alaska’s modern landscape.
Alt text: Gold dome of the Pioneer Air Museum at Alaskaland Pioneer Park, Fairbanks, Alaska, showcasing Alaskan aviation history.
Alaska Native Village Museum: Honoring Indigenous Culture
The Alaska Native Village Museum provides a window into Alaska’s rich Indigenous cultures, focusing on the Athabascan people. Exhibits feature traditional artifacts, including a wolverine parka and traditional tools, offering insights into the heritage and way of life of Alaska’s First Peoples. A mural depicting life along the river further enhances the cultural experience.
Alt text: Display of Native Alaskan artifacts inside the Alaska Native Village Museum at Alaskaland Pioneer Park, highlighting Athabascan culture.
Pioneer Museum: Glimpses of Frontier Alaska
Located in Pioneer Hall within Gold Rush Town, the Pioneer Museum offers a glimpse into Frontier Alaska and the challenges faced by early settlers. The museum’s companion display, The Big Stampede Show, provides a narrated experience of the Gold Rush Stampede, immersing visitors in the hardships and excitement of this pivotal period in Alaskan history.
Alt text: Interior exhibit of the Pioneer Museum at Alaskaland Pioneer Park, depicting scenes from Frontier Alaska.
Crooked Creek & Whiskey Island Railroad: A Scenic Park Tour
For a leisurely way to explore Pioneer Park, the Crooked Creek & Whiskey Island Railroad offers a charming train ride. Modeled after the trains that once transported supplies from Nenana to Fairbanks, this miniature railway takes visitors on a loop around the park, providing a relaxing and enjoyable experience for all ages. The Friends of the Tanana Valley Railroad are actively restoring the original Engine No. 1, which once served on the Tanana Valley Railroad, adding to the historical significance of this attraction.
Alaska Salmon Bake: A Taste of Alaskan Cuisine
Located at the west end of Pioneer Park in “Mining Valley,” the Alaska Salmon Bake is a must-visit for food enthusiasts. Renowned for its generous portions of King salmon, steaks, and ribs grilled over an alder wood fire, the Salmon Bake offers an authentic Alaskan culinary experience. Deep-fried halibut, baked beans, salad, and blueberry cake complete the meal, providing a true taste of Alaskan flavors.
Alt text: Outdoor alder wood grilling at the Alaska Salmon Bake in Alaskaland Pioneer Park, Fairbanks, showcasing Alaskan salmon cooking.
Civic Center (Alaska Centennial Center for the Arts): Cultural Hub
The Civic Center, also known as “The Alaska Centennial Center for the Arts” and affectionately nicknamed “Pickle Barrel” by locals, is the largest building in Pioneer Park. This cultural hub houses a 384-seat theater, art gallery, and exhibition room, hosting a variety of events and showcasing rotating art exhibits throughout the year.
Farthest North Square & Round Dance Center: Community Spirit in Motion
Completed in 1981, the Farthest North Square & Round Dance Center is a testament to Fairbanks’ vibrant community spirit. Local dance clubs keep the center active most nights, welcoming visiting dancers to join in and experience the joy of square and round dancing.
Recreation and Relaxation at Pioneer Park
Beyond its historical and cultural attractions, Alaskaland Pioneer Park offers ample opportunities for recreation and relaxation.
Carousel: A Whimsical Ride Through Time
The park’s carousel, featuring music from a 1890 Berni band organ, provides a nostalgic and delightful ride for all ages. This antique carousel, dating back to the early 20th century, adds a touch of whimsy and old-fashioned fun to the park experience.
Alt text: Antique carousel in operation at Alaskaland Pioneer Park, offering a fun ride for visitors.
Playground & Picnic Shelters: Family-Friendly Spaces
Pioneer Park boasts a large playground and picnic area, making it an ideal destination for families. Numerous picnic shelters are available for organized events or casual gatherings, providing comfortable spaces to relax and enjoy the park’s surroundings.
Mini Golf: Fun for All Skill Levels
For those seeking a bit of friendly competition, Pioneer Park offers two 18-hole miniature golf courses. Located near the playground, these courses provide entertainment for all skill levels, adding another layer of recreational fun to the park’s offerings.
Plan Your Visit to Alaskaland Pioneer Park
Pioneer Park is conveniently located near downtown Fairbanks off Airport Way, with free parking available for visitors. RV parking is also available for a nightly fee, with basic amenities provided. While park admission is free, some museums and attractions within the park may have a small entrance fee.
The park is open year-round, but most concessions, including shops, restaurants, the carousel, and the railroad, operate from Memorial Day to Labor Day, typically from noon to 8 p.m. The Palace Theatre’s Golden Heart Revue and the Alaska Salmon Bake also operate during this summer season.
Alaskaland Pioneer Park is more than just a park; it’s a journey through time, a celebration of Alaskan culture, and a vibrant community space. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a family seeking fun activities, or simply looking to experience the spirit of Fairbanks, Alaskaland Pioneer Park offers an unforgettable Alaskan adventure.
Alt text: Welcome sign at the entrance of Pioneer Park in Fairbanks, Alaska, inviting visitors to explore.
