What Are Veterinary Technology Specialties, And How to Obtain Them?

Veterinary Technology Specialties represent advanced career paths for vet techs, allowing them to focus on specific areas of animal care, and pioneer-technology.com provides comprehensive insights into these specializations. By pursuing a specialty, vet techs can enhance their skills, increase their earning potential, and make a greater impact on animal health. You will discover various veterinary technician specialties, their unique requirements, and the steps to achieving them. Explore how these specialized roles are shaping the future of veterinary medicine and the career prospects they offer.

1. What is a Veterinary Technician Specialist (VTS)?

A Veterinary Technician Specialist (VTS) is a veterinary technician who has advanced knowledge and skills in a specific discipline of veterinary medicine. These specialists have gone beyond the standard requirements for veterinary technicians, obtaining additional training, experience, and credentials in their chosen field.

Expanding on the Definition of VTS:

Specialized Knowledge: VTS professionals possess in-depth knowledge of their specialty area, such as emergency and critical care, anesthesia, internal medicine, or surgery.
Advanced Skills: They have honed their skills through extensive practical experience, enabling them to perform complex procedures and provide specialized care.
Credentialing: VTS professionals are certified by the National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) recognized academies, demonstrating their expertise and commitment to excellence.
Essential Team Members: As crucial members of the veterinary healthcare team, VTS professionals work alongside veterinarians to provide the highest level of care to animals.

2. Why Should a Vet Tech Pursue a VTS Certification?

Pursuing a VTS certification offers numerous benefits, including increased job opportunities, higher earning potential, professional growth, and enhanced recognition within the veterinary community. The dedication and expertise demonstrated by a VTS can lead to a more fulfilling and impactful career.

Benefits of VTS Certification:

Career Advancement: A VTS certification can open doors to more advanced positions with greater responsibilities and challenges.
Earning Potential: VTS professionals typically earn more than generalist vet techs due to their specialized skills and knowledge.
Professional Development: The rigorous training and certification process enhances a vet tech’s expertise and confidence.
Industry Recognition: VTS professionals are highly respected within the veterinary community, recognized for their commitment to excellence.
Personal Fulfillment: Specializing in a specific area of interest can lead to greater job satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS 2021), veterinary technicians and technologists are in high demand, with a projected growth rate of 15 percent between 2020 and 2030. A VTS certification can provide a competitive edge in this rapidly expanding field.

3. What are the Steps to Becoming a Veterinary Technician Specialist?

Becoming a VTS involves several key steps, starting with a solid educational foundation and culminating in specialized training and certification. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the process:

Step-by-Step Guide to VTS Certification:

Graduate from High School or Pass GED: Excel in science and math to prepare for college-level coursework.
Complete an Accredited Vet Tech Program: Enroll in an associate’s or bachelor’s degree program accredited by the Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and Activities (CVTEA).
Pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE): This exam assesses competency in various areas of veterinary technology.
Obtain State Credentialing: Apply for registration, certification, or licensure as a vet tech in your state.
Gain Experience in a Specialty: Accumulate the required hours of experience in your chosen specialty area.
Apply to a NAVTA-Recognized Academy: Submit your application, including proof of experience, continuing education, and letters of recommendation.
Pass the VTS Credentialing Exam: Successfully complete the specialized exam to earn your VTS certification.

4. What are the General Requirements to Qualify for VTS Credentialing Exams?

Each NAVTA-recognized academy has specific requirements that candidates must meet before sitting for a VTS credentialing exam. These requirements typically include:

Common Requirements for VTS Credentialing:

Proof of Credentialing: Must be a licensed, registered, or certified veterinary technician.
Work Experience: A significant number of hours working in the specialty area (typically 3-5 years).
Continuing Education (CE): Completion of CE courses related to the specialization (usually 40+ hours).
Letters of Recommendation: Letters from veterinarians or VTS professionals in the specialty.
Skills Assessment: Documentation of proficiency in specific skills related to the specialty.
Case Logs: Detailed records of cases handled in the specialty area.
Case Studies: In-depth reports on specific cases, demonstrating knowledge and skills.
Passing Score on Exam: Successful completion of a specialized exam.
Application Fee: Payment of an application fee to the academy.
Exam Fee: Payment of an exam fee to the academy.

Veterinary technology students may also find it beneficial to gain hands-on experience through externships. This allows students to apply what they’ve learned in classrooms to real-world settings and is an integral part of any successful veterinary technician program.

5. How to Become a Laboratory Animal Vet Tech Specialist?

Laboratory animal vet techs provide humane care to animals used for scientific research, performing tasks such as animal husbandry, cleaning, and basic scientific experiment support.

Steps to Becoming a Laboratory Animal Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Education and Experience Requirements: The American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS) offers three certifications: Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT), Laboratory Animal Technician (LAT), and Laboratory Animal Technologist (LATG). Each requires a combination of education and experience.
ALAT Exam Requirements: Varying combinations of schooling and lab animal science experience.
LAT Exam Requirements: Typically includes a high school diploma/GED plus three years of experience.
LATG Exam Requirements: Usually requires a high school diploma/GED plus five years of experience.
Take the Exam: Successfully complete the relevant AALAS certification exam.
Additional Resources: The Society of Laboratory Animal Veterinary Technicians (SLAVT) offers additional resources and support.

AALAS Certification Requirements:

Certification	Education & Experience Requirements	Fees (AALAS Members)	Fees (Non-Members)
ALAT	No HS Diploma + 2 years experience, HS diploma/GED + 1 year experience, College degree + 0.5 years experience	$160	$235
LAT	HS diploma/GED + 3 years, AA/AS + 2 years, BA/BS + 1 year, ALAT Certification + HS Diploma/GED/Degree + 0.5 years experience after ALAT, ALAT Certification + no HS diploma + 2 years experience after ALAT	$210	$285
LATG	HS diploma/GED + 5 years, AA/AS + 4 years, BA/BS + 3 years, LAT Certification + HS Diploma/GED/Degree + 0.5 years experience after LAT	$260	$335

6. How to Become an Anesthesia Vet Tech Specialist?

Anesthesia vet techs specialize in pain management for animals undergoing veterinary procedures, administering sedatives and monitoring patients under anesthesia.

Steps to Becoming an Anesthesia Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Requirements: The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Anesthesia and Analgesia (AVTAA) requires candidates to have 8,000 hours of work experience, with 6,000 hours in anesthesia-related care.
Submit Required Documentation: This includes a letter of good standing, a letter of agreement, proof of LVT/RVT/CVT status, case logs, case reports, and proof of continuing education.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (Anesthesia & Analgesia) exam.

AVTAA Requirements Checklist:

8,000 hours of work experience (minimum four years)
6,000 hours administering anesthesia-related care
Letter of good standing from veterinary medical board
Letter of Agreement signed by a board-certified vet or VTS
Proof of LVT/RVT/CVT status
Case log of 50 to 60 anesthesia cases
Four in-depth case reports
40 hours of CE related to anesthesia
Large or small animal skills list signed by a VTS or board-certified vet

7. How to Become a Behavioral Vet Tech Specialist?

Behavioral vet techs assist animals in overcoming behavioral and psychological problems through research and treatment.

Steps to Becoming a Behavioral Vet Tech Specialist:

Gain Experience: The Academy of Veterinary Behavior Technicians (ABVT) requires a minimum of three years of animal behavior experience with 1,000 hours of treatment and 3,000 hours of preventive care.
Submit Required Documentation: This includes a letter of intent, CV, skills assessment, proof of memberships, proof of graduation, letters of recommendation, proof of CE, case logs, case reports, and a peer-reviewed journal article.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (Behavior) exam.

ABVT Requirements Checklist:

Timesheet proving a minimum of three years of animal behavior experience (1,000 hours treatment + 3,000 hours preventive care)
Letter of intent/cover letter
CV
Completed skills assessment form
Proof of NAVTA and Society of Veterinary Behavior Technicians (SVBT) membership
Proof of graduation from an AVMA-accredited vet tech program
Proof of vet tech licensure, credential, or registration
Two letters of recommendation
40 hours of CE related to behavior
Case log featuring a minimum of 50 cases
Five detailed case reports
Written and published (or pending) peer-reviewed journal article on animal behavior

8. How to Become a Clinical Pathology Vet Tech Specialist?

Clinical pathology vet techs collect and analyze biological samples to assist in diagnosing illnesses.

Steps to Becoming a Clinical Pathology Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Experience Requirements: The Academy of Veterinary Clinical Pathology Technicians (AVCPT) requires 4,000 hours of clinical pathology experience over a minimum of three years.
Submit Required Documentation: This includes a statement of purpose, proof of graduation, proof of NAVTA membership, CE hours, letters of recommendation, skills form, case logs, case reports, standard operating procedures, and quality control procedures.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (Clinical Pathology) exam.

AVCPT Requirements Checklist:

4,000 hours of clinical pathology experience (minimum three years)
Statement of purpose
Proof of graduation from an AVMA-accredited vet tech program and/or proof of vet tech licensure/credential/registration
Proof of NAVTA membership
40 CE hours in clinical pathology
Two letters of recommendation
Completed skills form
Case logs representing 170 cases
Three detailed case reports in hematology, serum clinical chemistry, and urinalysis
Standard operating procedures
Quality control procedures

9. How to Become a Clinical Practice Vet Tech Specialist?

Clinical practice vet techs assist veterinarians with hands-on clinical treatments and specialize in specific species.

Steps to Becoming a Clinical Practice Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Experience Requirements: The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice (AVTCP) requires 10,000 hours of experience, including 7,500 hours in the intended specialty area (small animal, feline, exotic companion animal, or production medicine).
Submit Required Documentation: This includes proof of CE hours, proof of LVT/CVT/RVT, knowledge list signature form, completed skills demonstration, exam questions, case reports, and case logs.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the AVTCP credentialing exam.

AVTCP Requirements Checklist:

10,000 hours (five years) of experience, including 7,500 hours in the intended specialty area
Proof of 50 hours of CE
Proof of LVT/CVT/RVT
Knowledge list signature form
Completed skills demonstrated 80 percent mastery of listed skills
Five examination questions related to the sub-specialization of application
Four detailed case reports
Case logs with 50 to 75 cases
Two letters of recommendation

10. How to Become a Dental Vet Tech Specialist?

Dental vet techs assist vets with cleaning animal teeth, conducting radiological exams, performing diagnostic tests, and performing minor surgeries.

Steps to Becoming a Dental Vet Tech Specialist:

Enter the Mentorship Program: The Academy of Veterinary Dental Technicians (AVDT) requires candidates to apply for a two-year mentorship program before sitting for the exam.
Meet the Initial Requirements: This includes 6,000 hours of experience as a vet tech, including 2,000 hours in dental assisting in the two years before application.
Complete the Mentorship Program: Establish a VTS mentor and commit to a minimum of 3,200 hours of practice, with 2,780 hours in vet dentistry.
Submit the Credentials Packet: This includes forms confirming hour requirements, CE training, case logs, case reports, dental charts, radiographs, a list of equipment, and a reading list.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the two-part exam, consisting of a remote written exam and a practical, hands-on test.

AVDT Mentorship Program Requirements:

6,000 hours of experience as a vet tech (3 years), including 2,000 hours in dental assisting in the two years prior to application
Access and ability to take intraoral x-rays
NAVTA membership in good standing

Requirements During the Mentorship Program:

Establish a VTS (Dentistry) mentor
Commit to a minimum of 3,200 hours of practice, with 2,780 of those hours in vet dentistry
Complete 27 hours of CE wet lab training
Complete 19 hours of advanced dental procedures CE lectures
Case log for 75 cases completed during two-year mentorship
Five detailed case reports
One dental chart from each case log category
One set of intra-oral dental radiographs of a dog and cat
A list of accurately labeled photos of equipment, instruments, and supplies, arranged by category
Required reading list
Skills form

11. How to Become a Dermatology Vet Tech Specialist?

Dermatology vet techs specialize in animal skin care, an emerging field in veterinary technology.

Steps to Becoming a Dermatology Vet Tech Specialist:

Request an Application Packet: The Academy of Dermatology Veterinary Technicians (ADVT) requires hopefuls to submit an applicant information and work experience form along with a request fee.
Submit Required Documentation: Upon receiving the packet, candidates must submit proof of NAVTA membership, letters of recommendation, a skills list, case reports, a case record log, and proof of continuing education.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (Dermatology) exam.

ADVT Requirements Checklist:

Applicant information and work experience form
$25 request fee
Proof of NAVTA membership
Two letters of recommendation
A skills list
Case reports
A case record log
Proof of continuing education

12. How to Become an Emergency & Critical Care Vet Tech Specialist?

Emergency and critical care (ECC) vet techs assist veterinarians in providing acute care to animals in emergency situations.

Steps to Becoming an Emergency & Critical Care Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Requirements: The Academy of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Technicians (AVECCT) requires proof of CVT/LVT/RVT, work experience demonstrating 5,760 hours of ECC, and 25 hours of CE.
Submit Required Documentation: This includes letters of recommendation and proof of mastery of essential skills.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (ECC) exam.

AVECCT Requirements Checklist:

Proof of CVT/LVT/RVT
Proof of three years of full-time work experience demonstrating at least 5,760 hours of emergency and critical care
Proof of 25 hours of CE related to emergency and critical care
Two letters of recommendation from a VTS or board-certified emergency veterinarian
Proof of mastery of 29 of 38 essential skills through certified VTS signatures and photos

13. How to Become an Equine Vet Tech Specialist?

Equine vet techs provide healthcare services to horses, including tooth floating, vaccinations, surgical assistance, and midwifery, under veterinary supervision.

Steps to Becoming an Equine Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Requirements: The Academy of Equine Veterinary Nursing Technicians (AEVNT) requires a letter of intent, proof of LVT/CVT/RVT, CV, and 5,000 hours of work experience (3,750 hours in equine nursing).
Submit Required Documentation: This includes a completed advanced skills checklist, letters of recommendation, proof of CE hours, a case log, and case reports.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (Equine) exam.

AEVNT Requirements Checklist:

A letter of intent
Proof of LVT/CVT/RVT
CV
Proof of at least 5,000 hours (three years) of work experience, including 3,750 hours working in equine nursing
Completed advanced skills checklist
Two letters of recommendation
Proof of 50 CE hours completed in the previous four years, with at least ten in the previous year
A case log with 50 to 75 cases
Five detailed case reports

14. How to Become an Internal Medicine Vet Tech Specialist?

Internal medicine vet techs are knowledgeable about common veterinary illnesses and their treatments, specializing in areas like cardiology, neurology, and oncology.

Steps to Becoming an Internal Medicine Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Requirements: The Academy of Internal Medicine for Veterinary Technicians (AIMVT) requires 6,000 hours of internal medicine experience with 4,500 hours in the chosen subspecialty.
Submit Required Documentation: This includes an intent to apply form, letters of recommendation, proof of graduation, exam questions, CE hours, a completed advanced skills list, case reports, and case logs.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (Internal Medicine) exam.

AIMVT Requirements Checklist:

Proof of 6,000 hours (minimum three years) of internal medicine experience with a minimum of 4,500 hours in the applicant’s chosen subspeciality
Intent to apply form
Two letters of recommendation
Proof of graduation from an AVMA-accredited vet tech program
Proof of CVT/LVT/RVT
Three exam questions specific to chosen subspeciality
Proof of 40 hours of CE, 70 percent (28 hours) in the applicant’s chosen subspecialty
Completed advanced skills list
Four in-depth case reports
Case logs with 50 to 75 cases

15. How to Become a Nutrition Vet Tech Specialist?

Veterinary nutrition techs specialize in animal nutrition, educating people on proper care and working in clinical or research settings.

Steps to Becoming a Nutrition Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Requirements: The Academy of Veterinary Nutrition Techs requires credentials to practice, 4,000 hours of experience in animal nutrition, and 40 hours of CE.
Submit Required Documentation: This includes a skills form, case log (clinical track) or research log (research track), case reports, and letters of recommendation.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (Nutrition) exam.

Requirements for Nutrition Vet Tech Specialization:

Credentials to practice as an LVT/CVT/RVT
At least 4,000 hours of experience (three years), in animal nutrition
40 hours of CE in animal nutrition or nutrition research (ten hours must be in the year previous to the application)
A completed veterinary nutrition technician skills form
Clinical Track: Case log with 40 to 60 cases
Research Track: one research log documenting one study within three years preceding application
Five detailed case reports
Two letters of recommendation

16. How to Become an Ophthalmic Vet Tech Specialist?

Ophthalmic vet techs promote ocular health in animals, working to prevent and treat eye conditions.

Steps to Becoming an Ophthalmic Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Requirements: The Academy of Veterinary Ophthalmic Technicians (AVOT) requires credentials to practice, NAVTA membership, 6,000 hours of experience, and 40 hours of CE in ophthalmology.
Submit Required Documentation: This includes a skills list, case reports, case logs, and letters of recommendation.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (Ophthalmology) exam.

AVOT Requirements Checklist:

Credentials to practice as an LVT/CVT/RVT
Proof of NAVTA membership
6,000 hours (three years) experience as a vet tech, with 75 percent of experience in ophthalmology
40 hours of CE in the field of ophthalmology
Completed advanced ophthalmology skills list
Four in-depth case reports
Case logs with 50 to 60 cases
Three questions for future examinations
Two letters of recommendation

17. How to Become a Surgical Vet Tech Specialist?

Surgical vet techs ensure the vet has the necessary support for surgeries and that the animal receives proper pre- and post-operative care.

Steps to Becoming a Surgical Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Requirements: The Academy of Veterinary Surgical Technicians (AVST) requires proof of CVT/LCT/RVT status, 10,000 hours of experience, and graduation from an AVMA-accredited program.
Submit Required Documentation: This includes a case log, case reports, a skills list, proof of CE, a letter of intent, a CV, and letters of recommendation.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (Surgery) exam.

AVST Requirements Checklist:

Proof of CVT/LCT/RVT status
10,000 hours (five years) experience as a vet tech, with 6,000 hours (three years) of experience in a small animal surgical environment and at least 4500 hours (75% of 6,000) dedicated exclusively to performing veterinary surgical duties
Proof of graduation from an AVMA-accredited program
Case log with 50 to 75 entries
Four detailed case reports
Completed advanced skills list
Proof of 40 hours of CE in surgery
Letter of Intent
CV
Two letters of recommendation; One from a VTS, one from a veterinarian

18. How to Become a Zoological Vet Tech Specialist?

Zoological medicine vet techs provide healthcare services to exotic animals, including diagnostic imaging and phlebotomy.

Steps to Becoming a Zoological Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Requirements: The Academy of Veterinary Zoological Medical Technicians (AVZMT) requires membership in NAVTA and AZVT, 10,000 hours of experience, and 40 hours of CE in zoological medicine.
Submit Required Documentation: This includes a skills list, case log, case reports, and letters of recommendation.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (Zoological Medicine) exam.

AVZMT Requirements Checklist:

Membership of the National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA); recommended
Membership of the Association of Zoo Veterinary Technicians (AZVT); strongly recommended
A minimum of 10,000 hours (five years) of experience
40 hours of CE in zoological medicine
Completed advanced skills list with 13 advanced skills assessments
A case log with 40 medical or surgical cases
Five detailed case reports
Two letters of recommendation

19. How to Become a Diagnostic Imaging Vet Tech Specialist?

Diagnostic imaging techs assist vets with radiological exams, including x-rays, CTs, and MRIs.

Steps to Becoming a Diagnostic Imaging Vet Tech Specialist:

Meet the Requirements: The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Diagnostic Imaging requires an LVT/RVT/CVT credential, a passing VTNE score, 10,000 hours of work experience (7,500 in diagnostic imaging), and 40 CE hours.
Submit Required Documentation: This includes letters of recommendation, a diagnostic imaging skills form, a case log, case reports, and exam questions.
Pass the Exam: Successfully complete the VTS (diagnostic imaging) exam.

AVDTI Requirements Checklist:

An LVT/RVT/CVT credential
A passing VTNE score
At least 10,000 hours (five years) of work experience, where 75 percent (7,500) hours are diagnostic imaging (clinical or research)
40 CE hours in the realm of veterinary diagnostic imaging and advanced imaging modalities
Two letters of recommendation
Completed diagnostic imaging skills form
Case log with 45 to 60 cases showing a minimum of two species
Six detailed case reports
Five exam questions

20. What are Other Emerging VTS Subfields?

In addition to the recognized academies, NAVTA acknowledges societies that represent distinct veterinary medicine specialties. These societies do not offer certification but often strive for academy status. Here are four additional vet tech specialties without current credentialing:

Avian Vet Tech: Supports veterinarians in researching or caring for bird species.
Marine & Aquatic Vet Tech: Assists vets in treating diseases and health issues in marine life.
Rehabilitation Vet Tech: Improves the lives of animals through physical therapy and rehabilitation services.

Emerging VTS Subfields

Subfield	Description	Professional Organization
Avian Vet Tech	Provides support to veterinarians researching or giving medical care to bird species	Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV)
Marine & Aquatic Vet Tech	Assists vets in treating diseases and health issues in marine life	No recognized academy or society currently
Rehabilitation Vet Tech	Improves the lives of animals through physical therapy and rehabilitation services	American Association of Rehabilitation Veterinarians (AARV)

21. FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Veterinary Technology Specialties

Q1: What is the highest paying veterinary technician specialty?

The highest paying veterinary technician specialties often include those in high demand and requiring advanced skills, such as emergency and critical care, anesthesia, and internal medicine.

Q2: How long does it take to become a veterinary technician specialist?

The process typically takes 3-5 years after becoming a certified, registered, or licensed veterinary technician, depending on the specific requirements of the chosen specialty.

Q3: Is it worth it to become a veterinary technician specialist?

Yes, a VTS certification can lead to increased job opportunities, higher earning potential, professional growth, and enhanced recognition within the veterinary community.

Q4: What are the benefits of joining NAVTA?

NAVTA (National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America) offers resources, advocacy, and networking opportunities for veterinary technicians, supporting their professional development and career advancement.

Q5: How can I find accredited vet tech programs?

Accredited vet tech programs can be found on the CVTEA (Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and Activities) website, a branch of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).

Q6: What is the VTNE?

The VTNE (Veterinary Technician National Examination) is the main national credentialing test for veterinary technicians, offered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB).

Q7: What kind of continuing education is required for VTS certification?

Continuing education requirements vary by specialty but typically include courses, workshops, and conferences related to the specific area of expertise.

Q8: Can I specialize in multiple areas as a vet tech?

While it is possible to gain expertise in multiple areas, pursuing multiple VTS certifications can be challenging due to the time and experience requirements of each specialty.

Q9: What is the role of a veterinary technician in surgery?

Surgical veterinary technicians assist veterinarians during surgical procedures, preparing the patient and surgical suite, monitoring anesthesia, and providing post-operative care.

Q10: How can I gain experience in a specific veterinary technology specialty?

Gaining experience can involve working in a veterinary clinic or hospital that specializes in the chosen area, volunteering, or completing internships and externships.

Call to Action:

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What Are Veterinary Technology Specialties, And How to Obtain Them?

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